Homepage Blank North Carolina 21 PDF Form
Outline

In North Carolina, the judicial system provides a structured way for resolving disputes related to custody and visitation through court-ordered mediation and educational programs. However, there are situations where parties might find these mandated steps inappropriate or impractical. The North Carolina Form 21 is designed to address such situations by allowing individuals involved in a custody or visitation dispute to request an exemption from these court-ordered requirements. This form, specifically utilized within the Union County District Court Division, serves as a motion where one can outline various reasons for seeking exemption. Highlighted reasons might include mutual agreement on voluntary private mediation, geographical constraints that place a party more than 75 miles away from the court, allegations of child abuse or neglect, substance abuse, domestic violence, or severe mental health issues. Additionally, it provides an opportunity to present any other compelling rationale under the "good cause" category. To complete the form, factual details supporting the request must be thoroughly documented. This procedural step ensures that the motion is considered with all due diligence by the court. Upon filing, copies of Form 21 must be distributed to all pertinent parties including the other party involved, their attorney (if applicable), the custody mediator, and the family court case manager, ensuring that the process remains transparent and inclusive.

Sample - North Carolina 21 Form

 

 

Form # 21

NORTH CAROLINA

 

IN THE GENERAL COURT OF JUSTICE

UNION COUNTY

 

DISTRICT COURT DIVISION

 

 

File No. ___-CVD-_____________

______________________________

)

 

Plaintiff

)

 

 

)

MOTION FOR EXEMPTION

 

)

FROM MEDIATION AND THE

vs.

)

PARENTING APART PROGRAM

 

)

 

 

)

 

______________________________

)

 

Defendant

)

 

Pursuant to G.S. 50-13.1, the undersigned attorney/party request a waiver of court ordered custody/visitation mediation and the Parenting Apart Program based upon the following reason(s):

1. The parties have agreed to voluntary private mediation.

2. The party resides more than 75 miles from the court. City & State:

__________________________________________________________________________

3. There are allegations of abuse or neglect of the minor child.

4. There are allegations of alcoholism, drug abuse, or domestic violence.

5. There are allegations of severe psychological, psychiatric or emotional problems.

6. Other good cause

The facts upon which this request for waiver is based are as follows (must be completed):

This is the _______day of __________________ , 20____.

__________________________

______________________________

Date

Signature of Filing Party

Copy to:

Plaintiff or Plaintiff’s Attorney Defendant or Defendant’s Attorney

Custody Mediator Case Manager

Original shall be filed with the Clerk’s Office. Copy given to Mediator and Family Court Case Manager

Form Attributes

Fact Description
Form Title Motion for Exemption from Mediation and the Parenting Apart Program
Jurisdiction North Carolina, Union County District Court Division
Purpose To request a waiver of court-ordered custody/visitation mediation and the Parenting Apart Program
Governing Law G.S. 50-13.1
Conditions for Exemption Voluntary private mediation, residence over 75 miles from court, allegations of abuse or neglect, allegations of alcoholism, drug abuse or domestic violence, severe psychological, psychiatric, or emotional problems, or other good cause.
Filing Requirements The filing party must provide reasons and facts supporting the request for waiver.
Distribution Original filed with the Clerk’s Office, copies to plaintiff or plaintiff’s attorney, defendant or defendant’s attorney, custody mediator, and family court case manager.

Steps to Writing North Carolina 21

When navigating the legal landscape, especially in matters of family law, understanding and accurately completing forms can be a decisive factor in the progress of a case. The North Carolina 21 form is a crucial document for those seeking an exemption from mandated mediation and the Parenting Apart Program. Filing this form correctly ensures that the court recognizes your reasons for requesting such an exemption, which might include everything from distance challenges to more serious concerns such as allegations of abuse. Below is a step-by-step guide to fill out this form effectively and ensure that it is processed without unnecessary delay or complications.

  1. Start by entering the File No. located at the top right of the form, ensuring it matches the case number assigned by the court.
  2. Fill in the plaintiff's name on the designated line. The plaintiff is the individual initiating the exemption request.
  3. Directly opposite, on the right, write the defendant's name. This is the individual(s) responding to the case initiated by the plaintiff.
  4. Identify the specific reason(s) for the exemption request from the listed options. Check the applicable reason(s) such as agreement to voluntary private mediation, residence more than 75 miles from the court, allegations of abuse or neglect of the minor child, allegations of alcoholism, drug abuse, or domestic violence, allegations of severe psychological, psychiatric, or emotional problems, or other reasons under other good cause.
  5. Under the chosen exemption reason(s), provide a detailed account of the facts supporting your request. This section must be completed thoroughly, as it substantiates the basis of your exemption request.
  6. Enter the date when filling out the form, ensuring it reflects the current date or the date of completion.
  7. Sign the form on the Date Signature of Filing Party line. This signature validates the information provided and officially requests the exemption.
  8. Ensure you distribute copies of the completed form as indicated at the bottom. A copy should be sent to the plaintiff or the plaintiff’s attorney, the defendant or the defendant’s attorney, the custody mediator, and the family court case manager. The original document must be filed with the Clerk’s Office as directed.

Upon completion and distribution of the form, it enters the legal system for consideration. The court will review the provided facts and reasons for exemption, a process which emphasizes the importance of accurately and thoroughly completing the form. Understanding the implications of each checked box and every narrative shared within will guide the court's decision regarding your exemption request. Consequently, individuals find themselves better prepared to navigate the subsequent steps of their legal journey, equipped with the knowledge that their request for exemption is clearly communicated and under consideration.

Listed Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the North Carolina Form 21?

The North Carolina Form 21 is used to request an exemption from the mandatory court-ordered custody/visitation mediation and the Parenting Apart Program in Union County District Court. Parties might seek this waiver for reasons including previous agreement on voluntary mediation, living a significant distance from the court, or dealing with issues such as abuse, addiction, or severe mental health problems.

Who needs to fill out Form 21?

Either the plaintiff or the defendant involved in a custody or visitation case can fill out and submit Form 21 if they wish to request a waiver from the required mediation and parenting programs due to the stated reasons.

What reasons qualify for a waiver from mediation and the Parenting Apart Program?

Qualifying reasons for seeking an exemption include:

  • Voluntary agreement on private mediation.
  • Residing more than 75 miles away from the court.
  • Allegations of minor child abuse or neglect.
  • Issues of alcoholism, drug abuse, or domestic violence.
  • Severe psychological, psychiatric, or emotional problems.
  • Any other condition deemed as 'good cause.'

How should one fill out the reasons on the Form 21?

When completing Form 21, it is necessary to clearly state the facts that support the request for a waiver. This involves specifying the relevant qualifying reason(s) and providing detailed information to help the court understand the basis of the request.

What happens after Form 21 is submitted?

After Form 21 is filed, a copy must be provided to the opposing party, their attorney if they have one, the custody mediator, and the Family Court Case Manager. The original form is filed with the Clerk's Office. The court will then review the request and decide whether to grant the waiver based on the information provided.

Is there a deadline for submitting Form 21?

While specific deadlines may vary, it is critical to submit Form 21 promptly upon determining the necessity for a waiver. This prevents delays in the court process. It's advisable to consult court or legal guidance for specific deadline information.

Can a waiver be denied?

Yes, waivers requested via Form 21 can be denied by the court. Denials typically occur if the court finds the reasons inadequate or believes the mandatory mediation and parenting programs are in the best interest of the child(ren) involved.

What steps should be taken if the waiver is denied?

If the waiver is denied, the parties must participate in the court-ordered mediation and the Parenting Apart Program, unless they appeal the decision. Consulting with a legal professional can provide guidance on the appeal process and any alternative options.

Common mistakes

When filling out the North Carolina 21 form, which pertains to the request for an exemption from mediation and the Parenting Apart Program in custody and visitation cases, individuals often make errors that could impact the outcome. Awareness and avoidance of these errors are crucial in ensuring that the request is processed smoothly.

  1. Not specifying the reason for the exemption clearly: The form requires the filer to indicate specific reasons for seeking an exemption from custody/visitation mediation and the Parenting Apart Program. Sometimes, people either leave this section incomplete or do not provide sufficient detail to justify their request. It is imperative to clearly outline the reason(s) why an exemption is warranted, choosing from the list provided or explaining a unique circumstance under "Other good cause".
  2. Failing to provide the facts supporting the request: This section is critical as it requires the filer to detail the facts that support the requested exemption. A common mistake is providing vague or insufficient details. The court needs concrete, specific facts to understand the situation and make an informed decision. It is not enough to simply state that there are allegations of abuse, for example, without providing any further explanation or context.
  3. Incorrect information regarding distance from the court: If choosing the exemption based on residing more than 75 miles from the court, it is essential to accurately provide the city and state of residence. Sometimes, filers miscalculate the distance or provide incomplete information, which can lead to the rejection of their request. Ensure the accuracy of the provided address and its distance from the court to avoid this mistake.
  4. Omission of signatures and dates: The bottom section of the form requires the signature of the filing party and the date. Occasionally, individuals overlook this requirement or assume it is not important. However, an unsigned form or a form without a date can be considered incomplete and may not be processed. It is critical to sign and date the form to verify the authenticity of the request.

Summary: To avoid delays or the potential rejection of a North Carolina 21 form, filers should ensure they specify the exemption reason clearly and provide supporting facts, accurately report the distance from the court if applicable, and not forget to sign and date the form. Paying attention to these details can enhance the likelihood of a favorable review.

Documents used along the form

In the maze of legal procedures, particularly those surrounding family law in North Carolina, the Form # 21 plays a pivotal role by allowing parties to request an exemption from court-ordered custody/visitation mediation and the Parenting Apart Program. However, navigating these waters typically involves more than one document. Below is a guide to other crucial forms and documents often used alongside Form # 21, ensuring individuals are well-prepared for the legal journey ahead.

  • Affidavit of Parental Consent: Utilized when one parent agrees to the custody arrangements proposed by the other, this affidavit serves as documented consent, potentially simplifying the custody process.
  • Civil Summons (Form AOC-CV-100): A necessary form for initiating most civil actions, including custody cases in North Carolina, this summons notifies the defendant of the legal action and their required response.
  • Complaint for Child Custody: This document outlines the plaintiff's request for custody, detailing the reasons behind the request and any proposed custody arrangements, serving as the foundation of a custody case.
  • Financial Affidavit for Child Support: Critical for cases involving child support, this affidavit provides a detailed account of a parent's financial status, helping the court determine appropriate support amounts.
  • Parenting Agreement: When parents agree on custody and visitation, this agreement, either court-ordered or voluntary, outlines the terms, ensuring all parties understand their rights and responsibilities.
  • Order for Child Custody: Issued by a judge, this legal document formalizes the custody arrangement, specifying the custody terms and any visitation rights.
  • Child Custody Mediation Report: After mediation, this report outlines the mediator’s observations, the agreement details (if any), and recommendations for the court, reflecting the consensus or lack thereof.
  • Domestic Violence Protective Order (DVPO): For cases involving allegations of domestic violence, this order protects the safety of the involved parties and can significantly impact custody and visitation decisions.
  • Notice of Hearing: This form schedules a court hearing date and notifies all parties involved, ensuring they are aware and have the opportunity to prepare.

While Form # 21 addresses a specific aspect of family law, navigating the broader legal landscape requires a comprehensive approach. Each document serves a unique purpose, collectively guiding parties through the complexities of custody cases, whether in amicable resolutions or contested battles. By understanding and properly utilizing these forms and documents, parties can better advocate for their rights and the best interests of the children involved, ensuring a smoother journey through the legal process.

Similar forms

The North Carolina Form 21, concerned with requesting a waiver from mandatory mediation and parenting programs in custody cases, shares similarities with other legal documents that involve exemption requests or modifications to standard legal procedures. One such document is the Motion for Continuance, commonly filed in civil and criminal court cases. Both documents require a party to provide valid reasons and sometimes evidence for the requested change in the standard process, whether it be delaying a court hearing or avoiding mandatory mediation. The underlying principle is to allow flexibility within the legal process when circumstances justify such adjustments.

Another document similar to the North Carolina Form 21 is the Application for Waiver of Court Fees. This application asks the court to exempt a person from paying court fees due to financial hardship. Although it deals with financial matters rather than mediation and parenting programs, both documents require the petitioner to justify their request for an exception to standard rules. Each necessitates the provision of detailed information to the court to explain why the standard procedure or requirement imposes undue hardship or is inappropriate given the specific circumstances of the case.

Affidavits are also akin to the North Carolina Form 21 in several ways. An affidavit is a written statement confirmed by oath or affirmation, used as evidence in court. Similar to the requests outlined in Form 21, affidavits often provide detailed narratives that support legal requests or claims, such as exemptions or modifications to court orders. Both documents play crucial roles in informing the court of relevant facts, circumstances, and justifications, thereby influencing judicial decisions based on those submissions.

The Petition for Custody Modification is another document that echoes the nature of the North Carolina Form 21. In instances where there are changes to a child's living situation, a parent or guardian might file a petition to modify an existing custody arrangement. Like Form 21, which seeks to waive participation in mandated mediation and parenting programs, this petition involves presenting a case to the court on why a deviation from the current legal arrangement is in the best interest of the child. Both documents seek judicial approval to alter predefined legal frameworks for the sake of better accommodating individual circumstances.

Finally, the Request for Protective Order shares similarities with the NC Form 21, especially when considering requests based on allegations of abuse, drug abuse, or severe psychological conditions. This request aims to protect individuals from harm by limiting or preventing contact with an alleged abuser. Although the focus of each document is different, both involve providing substantial reasoning and, often, evidence to convince the court of the necessity of the requested legal measure. They are essential tools in safeguarding the wellbeing of affected parties through legal exemptions or protections.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the North Carolina 21 form, which is a formal request for exemption from court-ordered custody/visitation mediation and the Parenting Apart Program, thoroughness and accuracy are paramount. To navigate this process effectively, here are five "Dos" and "Don'ts" to keep in mind:

Dos:

  1. Read the instructions carefully before you fill out the form. Understanding every requirement will help you complete the form accurately and efficiently.
  2. Clearly state the reasons why you are requesting an exemption. The form outlines specific circumstances that qualify for an exemption, such as living more than 75 miles from the court or allegations of abuse. Make sure your reasoning is well-documented and fits one of the listed criteria.
  3. Provide all the required information, including your city and state if you live more than 75 miles from the court, or specific details if there are allegations of abuse, neglect, or other serious concerns.
  4. Sign and date the form. The form must be signed by the filing party to be considered valid.
  5. Make copies of the completed form. After filing the original with the Clerk’s Office, ensure you provide copies to all the relevant parties, including the plaintiff or plaintiff’s attorney, the defendant or defendant’s attorney, the custody mediator, and the family court case manager, as required.

Don'ts:

  1. Avoid leaving blanks in the section where you must explain the facts upon which your request for a waiver is based. This section is crucial for the court to understand your situation and make an informed decision.
  2. Do not ignore the importance of providing evidence or detailed explanations for your claims, especially when citing serious allegations like abuse, neglect, alcoholism, drug abuse, or severe psychological problems.
  3. Refrain from omitting your signature and the date at the bottom of the form. An unsigned or undated form is not legally binding and will be rejected.
  4. Do not file the form without retaining copies for your records and for the other parties involved in the case. It's vital for everyone to have the latest information regarding the case proceedings.
  5. Avoid making assumptions about automatic approvals. Just because you submit a request for exemption doesn’t guarantee it will be granted. Be prepared to provide additional information or to participate in a hearing if required.

Adhering to these guidelines can streamline the process of requesting an exemption from mediation and the Parenting Apart Program, ensuring your motion is clear, complete, and in compliance with North Carolina court requirements.

Misconceptions

Understanding legal forms can be challenging, and misconceptions about them can lead to misunderstandings about the legal process. The North Carolina Form 21, which is a motion for exemption from mediation and the Parenting Apart Program, is no exception. Here are six common misconceptions about this form:

  • The form can only be used by attorneys. While attorneys often file this form on behalf of their clients, individuals representing themselves in court, also known as pro se litigants, can file it as well. The key is understanding the requirements and accurately stating the exemption reasons.
  • Filing this form guarantees an exemption from mediation. Simply filing Form 21 does not automatically grant an exemption. The court will review the reasons provided for the exemption request, and a judge must approve it based on the merits of the arguments presented.
  • The form is only applicable for custody disputes. Although custody and visitation issues are primary reasons for requesting an exemption, the form's use isn't limited to these matters. It can be applied in any case where mediation or the Parenting Apart Program is initially considered by the court.
  • Any reason is sufficient for an exemption. The form requires that specific reasons be provided for an exemption request to be considered. General dissatisfaction with mediation or the Parenting Apart Program is not enough. Valid reasons include living more than 75 miles from the court, allegations of abuse, or substance issues impacting the parties' ability to mediate.
  • Submitting the form is the last step in the process. After the form is submitted, there may be additional steps required, such as attending a hearing. During the hearing, both parties may be asked to provide further evidence or arguments to support their position on the exemption request.
  • The reasons for exemption are restricted to those listed on the form. While the form provides specific common reasons for requesting an exemption, the option for "Other good cause" allows for flexibility. This means parties can present unique or uncommon reasons for exemption that a judge might consider valid.

It is important for individuals going through the legal process to have a good understanding of the documents they are filing. Misconceptions can lead to errors, delays, or unfavorable outcomes. Therefore, if there's uncertainty about how to proceed with a Form 21, or any legal document, consulting with a legal professional can be invaluable.

Key takeaways

Completing and utilizing the North Carolina 21 form involves several critical steps and considerations for those navigating the complexities of family law in the state. Here is a compiled list of key takeaways to ensure the process is handled efficiently and accurately.

  • Understanding the Purpose: The North Carolina 21 form is used primarily to request an exemption from the court-ordered custody/visitation mediation and the Parenting Apart Program. Such a request is typically made under specific circumstances that warrant a deviation from the standard process.
  • Eligible Reasons for Exemption: The form outlines several reasons why an individual might seek exemption, including agreed voluntary private mediation, residing more than 75 miles from the court, allegations of abuse or neglect, substance abuse, domestic violence, and severe psychological issues, or other good cause.
  • Documentation is Key: The applicant must provide factual information supporting the reason for exemption. This detail is crucial for the court to understand the basis of the request and make an informed decision.
  • Requirement for Complete Information: Clear and comprehensive completion of the form is mandatory. Any missing or inaccurate information can delay the process or result in the denial of the request.
  • Mandatory Signatures: The form requires the signature of the filing party, along with the date. This confirms that the information provided is accurate to the best of their knowledge and that they formally submit the request to the court.
  • Distribution of Copies: After signing, copies of the form must be distributed appropriately – to the plaintiff or plaintiff’s attorney, the defendant or defendant’s attorney, the custody mediator, and the family court case manager. This ensures all relevant parties are informed of the request.
  • Filing with the Clerk’s Office: The original form must be filed with the Clerk’s Office of the respective court. This step is critical to officially enter the request into the court system.
  • Location Specificity: The form mentions Union County, suggesting that requirements might vary by location. It’s important to check if there are location-specific instructions or versions of the form that must be used.
  • Legal Guidance is Beneficial: Given the legal nuances and potential implications of this form, seeking assistance from a legal professional can be beneficial. They can provide guidance tailored to the individual’s circumstances, ensuring the form is filled out and submitted correctly.

By paying careful attention to these key points, individuals can navigate the exemption process more smoothly, ultimately aiding in the efficient handling of their case within the North Carolina legal system.

Please rate Blank North Carolina 21 PDF Form Form
4.74
Top-notch
171 Votes